課程大綱

課程資訊

課程名稱

考古學中的貿易與離散
ARCHAEOLOGY OF TRADE AND DIASPORA

開課學期

96-2

授課對象

文學院人類學研究所

授課教師

陳伯楨

課號

Anth7081

課程識別碼

125 M2770

班次

學分

全/半年

半年

必/選修

選修

上課時間

星期四3,4,@(10:20~)

上課地點

人類309

備註

本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。本
總人數上限：10人

課程簡介影片

核心能力關聯

核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖

課程大綱

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課程概述

本課程主要探討考古學中關於貿易以及隨之而來的文化接觸，特別是殖民(colonization)及貿易離散(trade diaspora)的現象。上課討論的範圍同時包括史前與歷史時期，區域則不限制。在課程中我們將閱讀並檢討各種與貿易有關的模型與理論，討論其在考古學研究上的適用性。除此之外，我們也會觸及貿易與社會複雜化、權力、性別，以及認同之間的關係。

課程目標

授課對象：
本課程的設計針對碩博士班同學而設。課程內容並不針對某一特定觀點，而是讓修課學生接觸各種與貿易及人口移動有關的理論，以培養學生進一步深入研究的能力。

課程要求

本課程為討論的形式，修課學生(包括旁聽生)必須全程參與課程討論。每堂課將輪流由學生引導課程的討論。輪值的同學必須設定相關議題及引領同學討論，其餘修課同學至少需唸完必讀書目及參與討論。

預期每週課後學習時數

Office Hours

另約時間

指定閱讀

參考書目

評量方式
(僅供參考)

No.	項目	百分比	說明
1.	每週討論	20%
2.	引領討論	15%
3.	Annotated bibliography	30%
4.	期末報告(口頭/書面)	35%

課程進度

週次	日期	單元主題
第1週	2/21	課程介紹
第2週	2/28	和平紀念日(放假)
第3週	3/06	早期考古學關於貿易的討論 I Adams, Robert McCormick 1974 Anthropological Perspectives on Ancient Trade. Current Anthropology 15 (3): 239-258. Chang, Kwang-chih 1975 Ancient Trade as Economics or Ecology. In Ancient Civilization and Trade, edited by JeremyA. Sabloff and C.C. Lamberg-Karlovsky. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Pp. 211-224. Rathje, William L. 1975 The Last Tango in Mayapan: A Tentative Trajectory of Production–Distribution Systems. In Ancient Civilization and Trade, edited by JeremyA. Sabloff and C.C. Lamberg-Karlovsky. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Pp. 409-448. Renfrew, Colin 1975 Trade as Action at a Distance: Questions of Integration and Communication. Ancient Civilizations and Trade, edited by Jeremy A. Sabloff and C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. Pp. 3-59. Drennan, Robert D. 1984 Long Distance Transport Costs in Pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica. American Anthropologist 86 (1): 105-112. Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. 1975 Third Millennium Models of Exchange and Modes of Production. In Ancient Civilization and Trade, edited by JeremyA. Sabloff and C.C. Lamberg-Karlovsky. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Pp. 341-368. Polanyi, Karl 1957 Trade and Market in Early Empires. Chicago: Regnery 1975 Traders and Trade. In Ancient Civilization and Trade, edited by JeremyA. Sabloff and C.C. Lamberg-Karlovsky. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Pp. 133-154. Rathje, William L. 1971 The Origin and Development of Lowland Classic Maya Civilization. American Antiquity 36 (3): 275-285.
第4週	3/13	早期考古學關於貿易的討論 II 同上
第5週	3/20	貿易商品的性質/貿易與政治經濟 Appadurai, A. 1986 Introduction: Commodities and the politics of value. In The social life of things: Commodities in cultural perspectives. Edited by A. Appadurai, pp.3-63, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Stanish, Charles 2004 The Evolution of Chiefdoms: An Economic Anthropological Model, In Archaeological Perspectives on Political Economies, edited by Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas, Glen Canyon: University of Utah Press, pp.7-24. D’Altroy, T. N. and T. K. Earle 1985 Staple finance, wealth finance and storage in the Inca political economy. Current anthropology 26(2):187-206. Earle, Timothy 1982 Prehistoric economics and the archaeology of exchange. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by Jonathan E. Ericson and Timothy K. Earle. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 1-12. Arnold, Jeanne E. 2000 The Origins of Hierarchy and the Nature of Hierarchical Structures in Prehistoric California. In Hierarchies in Action: Cui Bono?, edited by Michael W. Diehl. Carbondale, IL: Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Papers, Vol. 27. Pp. 1-20 Hirth, Kenneth G. 1978 Interregional Trade and the Formation of Prehistoric Gateway Communities. American Antiquity 43 (1): 35-45. Hodder, Ian *1982 Toward a Contextual Approach to Prehistoric Exchange. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by Jonathan E. Ericson and Timothy K. Earle. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 199-211. Case Studies Bradley Ronna J. 2000 Networks of Shell Ornament Exchange: A Critical Assessment of Prestige Economies in the North American Southwest. In The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare, and Exchange Across the American Southwest and Beyond, edited by M. Hegmon, pp. 167-187. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. LeBlanc, Steven A. 2000 Regional Interaction and Warfare in the Late Prehistoric Southwest. In The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare, and Exchange Across the American Southwest and Beyond, edited by M. Hegmon, pp. 41-70. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. Lekson, Stephen H. 2002 War in the Southwest, War in the World. American Antiquity 67 (4): 607-624. Neitzel, Jill E. 2000 What is a Regional System? Issues of Scale and Interaction in the Prehistoric Southwest. In The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare, and Exchange Across the American Southwest and Beyond, edited by M. Hegmon, pp. 25-40. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. Saitta, Dean J. 2000 Theorizing the Political Economy of Southwestern Exchange. In The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare, and Exchange Across the American Southwest and Beyond, edited by M. Hegmon, pp. 151-166. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. and Timothy K. Earle 1987 Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies: An Introduction. In Specialization, Exchange and Complex Societies, edited by Elizabeth M. Brumfiel and Timothy K. Earle. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 1-9 Allen, Jim and A. C. Pritchard 1984 Pots and Poor Princes: A Multidimensional Approach to the Role of Pottery Trading in Coastal Papua. The Many Dimensions of Pottery: Ceramics in Archaeology and Anthropology, edited by Sander E. van der Leeuw. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. Pp. 409-473. Allen, Jim, Simon Holdway, et al. 1997 Identifying Specialization, Production, and Exchange in the Archaeological Record: The Case of Shell Bead Manufacture on Motupore Island, Papua. Archaeology in Oceania 32(1): 13-38. Bandy, Matthew 2004 Trade and Social Power in the Southern Titicaca Basin Formative. In Foundations of Power in the Prehispanic Andes, edited by Kevin J. Vaughn, Dennis Ogburn, and Christina A. Conlee. Arlington, VA: Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, No. 14. Pp. 91-112. Hodder, Ian and Paul Lane 1982 A Contextual Examination of Neolithic Axe Distribution in Britain. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by Jonathan E. Ericson and Timothy K. Earle. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 213-235. Irwin, Geoffrey J. 1978 Pots and Entrepots: A Study of Settlement, Trade and the Development of Economic Specialization in Papuan Prehistory. World Archaeology 9 (3): 299-319. Kipp, Rita S. and Edward M. Schortman 1989 The Political Impact of Trade in Chiefdoms. American Anthropologist 91 (2): 370-385.
第6週	3/27	同上
第7週	4/03	世界體系理論 I 接連兩週我們將討論Wallerstein重要的世界體系理論，以及它在考古學上的應用。關於Wallerstein的世界體系研究，可以參考以下他的原典著作(許多都有中文譯本)。 Wallerstein, Immanuel 1974 The Modern World System I: Capitalist agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press. 1980 The Modern World System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600-1750. New York: Academic Press. 1989 The Modern World System III: The Second Era of Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy, 1730s-1840s. San Diego: Academic Press. 1975 World Inequality: Origins and Perspecitves on the World System. Montreal: Black Rose Books. 1976 A World System Perspective on the Social Sciences. British Journal of Sociology 27(3): 343-352. Chase-Dunn, Christopher and Thomas D. Hall 1991 Conceptualizing Core / Periphery Hierarchies for Comparative Study. Core/Periphery Relations in Pre-capitalist Worlds, edited by C. Chase-Dunn and T. D. Hall. Boulder: Westview Press. Pp. 5-43. Frank, Andre Gunder 1993 Bronze Age World System Cycles. Current Anthropology 34(4): 383-430. Hall, Thomas 1999 World-Systems and Evolution: An Appraisal. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange, edited by P. N. Kardulias. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Pp. 1-24. Peregrine, Peter N. 2000 Archaeology and World-Systems Theory. In A World-Systems Reader: New Perspectives on Gender, Urbanism, Cultures, Indigenous Peoples, and Ecology, edited by Thomas D. Hall. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Press. Pp. 59-68. Kohl, Phil, L. *1987 The Use and Abuse of World Systems Theory: The Case of the Pristine West Asian State. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, edited by B. S. Michael, San Diego: Academic Press, pp.1-35. Case Studies Blanton, Richard E. and Gary M. Feinman 1984 The Mesoamerican World System. American Anthropologist 86 (3): 673-682. Feinman, Gary M. 1999 The Changing Structure of Macroregional Mesoamerica: The Classic-Postclassic Transition in the Valley of Oaxaca. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange, edited by P. N. Kardulias. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Pp. 53-62. Frank, Andre Gunder 1999 Abuses and Uses of World Systems Theory in Archaeology. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange, edited by P. N. Kardulias. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Pp. 275-296. Jeske, Robert J. 1999 World-Systems Theory, Core-Periphery Interactions, and Elite Economic Exchange in Mississippian Societies. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange, edited by P. N. Kardulias. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Pp. 203-222. Kuznar, Lawrence A. 1999 The Inca Empire: Detailing the Complexities of Core-Periphery Interactions. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange, edited by P. N. Kardulias. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Pp. 223-240. Morris, Ian 1999 Negotiated Peripherality in Iron Age Greece: Accepting and Resisting the East. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange, edited by P. N. Kardulias. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Pp. 63-84. Urban, Patricia A. and Edward M. Schortman 1999 Thoughts on the Periphery: The Ideological Consequences of Core-Periphery Relations. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange, edited by P. N. Kardulias. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Pp. 125-152. Bender, Barbara 1990 The Dynamics of Nonhierarchical Societies. The Evolution of Political Systems, edited by S. Upham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 247-263. Cobb, Charles R. 1996 Specialization, Exchange, and Power in Small Scale Societies and Chiefdoms. Research in Economic Anthropology 17: 251-296. Godelier, Maurice 1999 The Enigma of the Gift. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Godelier, Maurice 2004 What Mauss Did Not Say: Things You Give, Things You Sell, and Things That Must Be Kept. Values and Valuables: From the Sacred to the Symbolic, edited by C. Werner and D. Bell. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press. Pp. 3-20. Kopytoff, Igor 1986 The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspectives, edited by Arjun Appadurai. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 64-91. Weiner, Annette B. 1992 Inalienable Possessions: The Paradox of Keeping-While-Giving. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
第8週	4/10	世界體系理論 II 同上週
第9週	4/17	殖民主義 Lightfoot, Kent G. 1995 Culture Contact Studies: Redefining the relationship between prehistoric and historical archaeology. American Antiquity 60 (2): 199-217. Lyons, Claire L. and John Papadopoulos 2002 Archaeology and Colonialism. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 1-26. *Stein, Gil J. 2002 Colonies without Colonialism: A Trade Diaspora Model of Fourth Millennium B.C. Mesopotamian Enclaves in Anatolia. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 27-64. Cummins, Tom 2002 Forms of Andean Colonial towns, Free Will, and Marriage. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 199-240. Dominguez, Adolfo J. 2002 Greeks in Iberia: Colonialism without Colonization. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 65-95. Dommelen, Peter van 2002 Ambiguous Matters: Colonialism and Local Identities in Punic Sardinia. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 121-150. Jordan, Stacey and Carmel Schrire 2002 Material Culture and the Roots of Colonial Society at the South African Cape of Good Hope. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 241-272. Kelly, Kenneth 2002 Indigenous Responses to Colonial Encounters on the West African Coast: Hueda and Dahomey from the Seventeenth through Nineteenth Century. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 96-120. Malkin, Irad 2002 A Colonial Middle Ground: Greek, Etruscan, and Local Elites in the Bay of Naples. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 151-181. Thomas, Nicholas 2002 Colonizing Cloth: Interpreting the Material Culture of Nineteenth-Century Oceania. The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by C. L. Lyons and J. Papadopoulos. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. Pp. 182-198. Gosden, Chris 2004 Archaeology and Colonialism: Cultural Contact from 5000 BC to the Present. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
第10週	4/24	殖民主義與文化接觸 Dietler, Michael 2005 The Archaeology of Colonization and the Colonization of Archaeology: Theoretical Challenges from an Ancient Mediterranean Colonial Encounter. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 33-68. Murray, Tim 2004 The Archaeology of Contact in Settler Societies (Introduction). The Archaeology of Contact in Settler Societies, edited by Tim Murray. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 1-18. Rogers, J. Daniel 2005 Archaeology and the Interpretation of Colonial Encounters. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 331-354. Silliman, Stephen W. 2005 Culture Contact or Colonialism? Challenges in the Archaeology of Native North America. American Antiquity 70 (1): 55-74. Stein, Gil J. *2005 Introduction: The Comparative Archaeology of Colonial Encounters. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 3-32. Alcock, Susan E. 2005 Roman Colonies in the Eastern Empire: A Tale of Four Cities. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 297-330. Capone, Patricia 2004 Culture contact viewed through ceramic petrography at the Pueblo Mission of Abó, New Mexico. The Archaeology of Contact in Settler Societies, edited by Tim Murray. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 78-90. D'Altroy, Terence N. 2005 Remaking the Social Landscape: Colonization in the Inka Empire. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 263-296. Dommelen, Peter van 2005 Colonial Interactions and Hybrid Practices: Phoenecian and Carthaginian Settlement in the Ancient Mediterranean. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 109-142. Gasco, Janine L. 2005 Spanish Colonialism and Processes of Social Change in Mesoamerica. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 69-108. Lightfoot, Kent G. 2005 The Archaeology of Colonization: California in Cross-Cultural Perspective. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 207-236. Schreiber, Katharina 2005 Imperial Agendas and Local Agency: Wari Colonial Strategies. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 237-262. Spence, Michael W. 2005 A Zapotec Diaspora Network in Classic-Period Central Mexico. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 173-206. Stein, Gil J. 2005 The Political Economy of Mesopotamian Colonial Encounters. The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives, edited by G. J. Stein. Sante Fe, NM: School of American Research. Pp. 143-172.
第11週	5/01	族群認同 I Eissenstadt, Shmuel N. and Bernhard Gisen 1995 The Construction of Collective Identity. Archives Européennes de Sociologie 36: 72-102. Hall, Thomas D. 2000 Frontiers, Ethnogenesis, and World Systems: Rethinking the Theories. In A World Systems Reader: New Perspectives on Gender, Urbanism, Cultures, Indigenous Peoples, and Ecology, edited by Thomas D. Hall. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield. Pp. 237-270. Fisher, Genevieve and Diana DiPaolo-Loren 2003 Embodying Identity in Archaeology: Introduction. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 12 (2):225-230. Cohen, Abner 1971 Cultural Strategies in the Organization of Trading Diasporas. In The Development of Indigenous trade and Markets in West Africa, edited by C. Meillassoux, London: Oxford University Press, pp.266-281. Jones, Siân 1997 The Archaeology of Ethnicity. London: Routledge. Parker, Bradley J. 2006 Toward an Understanding of Borderland Processes. American Antiquity 71(1): 77-100. Shelach, Gideon and Yuri Pines 2006 Secondary State Formation and the Development of Local Identity: Change and Continuity in the State of Qin (770-221 B.C.). Archaeology of Asia, edited by M. T. Stark. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Pp. 202-230. Voss, Barbara L. 2005 From Casta to Californio: Social Identity and the Archaeology of Culture Contact. American Anthropologist 107(3): 461-474. Van Buren, Mary 2000 Political Fragmentation and Ideological Continuity in the Andean Highlands. Order Legitimacy, and Wealth in Ancient States, edited by Janet Richards and Mary Van Buren. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 77-87. Smith, Stuart T. 2003 Wretched Kush: Ethnic Identitites and Boundaries in Egypt's Nubian Empire. New York: Routledge.
第12週	5/08	族群認同 II 同上週
第13週	5/15	離散 I Clifford, James 1994 Diasporas. Cultural Anthropology 9 (3): 302-228. 1997 Chapter 10: “Diasporas.” In Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Pp. 244-278. Cohen, Abner 1971 Cultural Strategies in the Organization of Trading Diasporas. In The Development of Indigenous Trade and Markets in West Africa, edited by C. Meillasoux. London: Oxford University Press. Hall, Stuart 2003 Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In Theorizing Diaspora: A Reader, edited by Braziel, J.E. and A. Mannur. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Pp. 233-246. Tölölyan, Khachig 1996 “Rethinking Diaspora(s): Stateless power in the Transnational Movement” Diaspora 5 (1): 3-36 (esp. pp. 9-16) Safran, William 2004 Deconstructing and Comparing Diasporas. In Diaspora, Identity and Religion: New directions in theory and research, edited by Waltraud Kokot, et al. London: Routledge. Pp. 9-30. Stein, Gil J. 1999 Rethinking World-Systems: Power, Distance, and Diasporas in the Dynamics of Interregional Interaction. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange, edited by P. N. Kardulias. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Pp. 153-178. Cohen, Robin 1997 Global Diasporas: An Introduction. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Bellwood, Peter 2006 Asian Farming Diasporas? Agriculture, Languages, and Genes in China and Southeast Asia. Archaeology of Asia, edited by M. T. Stark. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Pp. 96-118. Mitchell, P. 2005 Out of Africa III: The Archaeology of the African Diaspora. In African Connections: An Archaeological Perspective on Africa and the Wider World. Walden Creek, CA: Altamira Press. Solheim, Wilhelm G. II 1975 The Nusantao and South China. Journal of the Hong Kong Archaeological Society 6: 108-115.
第14週	5/22	離散 II 同上週
第15週	5/29	期末報告
第16週	6/05	Society for East Asian Archaeology年會(放假)
第17週	6/12	期末報告
第18週	6/19	期末考(放假/寒假愉快)